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Livret A
The Livret A is a historic financial product offered by French banks. Established in 1818 by King Louis XVIII to pay back the debts incurred during the Napoleonic Wars, part of the funds are now transferred to and re-invested by the Caisse des dépôts et consignations, owned by the French state, to build HLM, or social housing, and pay back the Eurozone debt. The remaining funds are used by banks to give loans to French small and medium-sized enterprises. The product acts as a savings account for French citizens and residents, and the annual returns are not taxed. In 2012, it was owned by 60 million individuals, for a total amount of 220,8 billion Euros.
==Early history==
The Livret A was established in 1818 by King Louis XVIII to pay back the debts incurred during the Napoleonic Wars.〔Mathias Thépot, (Où va vraiment l'argent du Livret A ? ), ''La Tribune'', February 22, 2012〕〔Marc Vignaud, (COMPRENDRE - Comment le livret A finance le logement social ), ''Le Point'', October 1, 2008〕 The funds are held and re-invested through the Caisse des dépôts et consignations, founded in 1816.〔
In the 19th century, the funds were used to build railroad tracks and canals throughout France.〔 Between World War I and World War II, it was used to install electricity in rural France.〔
Since 1945, it has mostly been used to build social housing.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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